Her long-time friend, fashion designer Hubert de Givenchy, arranged for socialite Rachel Lambert "Bunny" Mellon to send her private Gulfstream jet, filled with flowers, to take Hepburn from Los Angeles to Geneva. [94], As the decade carried on, Hepburn appeared in an assortment of genres including the heist comedy How to Steal a Million (1966). What were some of Audrey Hepburns most famous films? Overall, about 90% of her singing was dubbed, despite being promised that most of her vocals would be used. Her character plays the part of a dutiful daughter trying to help her father with the help of a man played by Peter O'Toole. And they project as marvelously complex, fond, tender people; the passage of 20 years has given them grace and wisdom. Let's see how many of them you can remember. When asked about the dubbing of an actress with such distinctive vocal tones, Hepburn frowned and said, "You could tell, couldn't you? "[97] Hepburn reunited with director Terence Young in the production of Bloodline (1979), sharing top-billing with Ben Gazzara, James Mason, and Romy Schneider. They glow. [29], After Britain declared war on Germany in September 1939, Hepburn's mother moved her daughter back to Arnhem in the hope that, as during the First World War, the Netherlands would remain neutral and be spared a German attack. Her son Sean received earring given to her by his father to celebrate the birth of their son. Crowther wrote that, "The happiest thing about [My Fair Lady] is that Audrey Hepburn superbly justifies the decision of Jack Warner to get her to play the title role. She rose to stardom in the romantic comedy Roman Holiday (1953) alongside Gregory Peck, for which she was the first actress to win an Oscar, a Golden Globe Award, and a BAFTA Award for a single performance. Filmed on the brink of her divorce, it was a difficult film for her, as husband Mel Ferrer was its producer. While there, Hepburn attended the Arnhem Conservatory from 1939 to 1945. A critic for The New York Times commented that "somehow, Miss Hepburn is able to translate [its intangibles] into the language of the theatre without artfulness or precociousness. Audrey, still a teenager, danced to raise money . [104] Of the trip, she said, I have a broken heart. [119] While pregnant with Luca in 1969, Hepburn was more careful, resting for months before delivering the baby via caesarean section. Hepburn next starred as New Yorker Holly Golightly in Blake Edwards's Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961), a film loosely based on the Truman Capote novella of the same name. Walker writes that it is unclear for what kind of company he worked; he was listed as a "financial adviser" in a Dutch business directory, and the family often travelled among the three countries. [143], Sean Ferrer founded the Audrey Hepburn Children's Fund[144] in memory of his mother shortly after her death. Hepburn was attending school in England when the Germans invaded Poland at the start of World War II (1939-45; a war fought mostly in . After starring in the thriller Wait Until Dark (1967), Audrey Hepburn went into semi-retirement. Famous. During the 1944-45 Dutch famine, the Germans hindered or reduced the already limited food and fuel supplies to civilians in retaliation for Dutch railway strikes that were held to hinder the occupation. [23] Hepburn later professed that her father's departure was "the most traumatic event of my life". [166], In her private life, Hepburn preferred to wear casual and comfortable clothes, contrary to the haute couture she wore on screen and at public events. Holden unsuccessfully tried to rekindle a romance with the now-married Hepburn, and his alcoholism was beginning to affect his work. "[156] The magazine and its British version frequently reported on her style throughout the following decade. She was five-times nominated for an Academy Award, and she was awarded the 1953 Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in Roman Holiday and the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award in 1993, posthumously, for her humanitarian work. Playing the extroverted girl was the hardest thing I ever did. [26][27] Hepburn's parents officially divorced in 1938. Its production was troubled by several problems. Hepburn's first field mission for UNICEF was to Ethiopia in 1988. [77][78][79][80] Hepburn stated that the role was "the jazziest of my career"[81] yet admitted: "I'm an introvert. He said that his mother didn't take herself seriously, and used to say, "I take what I do seriously, but I don't take myself seriously". [101], In the 1950s, Hepburn narrated two radio programmes for UNICEF, re-telling children's stories of war. [14] In 19231924, Joseph was an Honorary British Consul in Semarang in the Dutch East Indies,[15] and prior to his marriage to Hepburn's mother, was married to Cornelia Bisschop, a Dutch heiress. Audrey Hepburn developed cancer of the appendix at the end of her life and had surgery in November 1992. In 1989, she called the nine years she had spent with him the happiest years of her life, and stated that she considered them married, just not officially. [164] She also became the face of Givenchy's first perfume, L'Interdit, in 1957. [150] Ferrer brought the exhibition "Timeless Audrey" on a world tour to raise money for the foundation. [141][142] On 4 May 2014, Google featured a doodle on its homepage on what would have been Hepburn's 85th birthday. [19][b], In the mid-1930s, Hepburn's parents recruited and collected donations for the British Union of Fascists (B.U.F). (25 January 1993). [162] Although initially disappointed that "Miss Hepburn" was not Katharine Hepburn as he had mistakenly thought, Givenchy and Hepburn formed a life-long friendship. Audrey Hepburn gained renown for her film career, starring in movies including Roman Holiday, Sabrina, Breakfast at Tiffanys and Charade (pictured). Who did Audrey Hepburn leave her money to? She remains one of only eighteen people who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards. [67][116] The meeting led them to collaborate in Ondine, during which they began a relationship. Village . She had met Wolders through a friend during the later years of her second marriage. In 1992 she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom. He was 81. The actress' son Sean Hepburn Ferrer, 57, has sued Audrey Hepburn Children's fund over trademark infringement and improper use of his mother's likeness Ferrer and his half-brother Luca Dotti. Audrey Hepburn was born in Brussels, Belgium, on May 4, 1929, the daughter of J. Children would just come up to hold her hand, touch her she was like the Pied Piper."[8]. From 5 nominations, she won a record three BAFTA Awards for Best British Actress in a Leading Role, and received a BAFTA Special Award in 1992.[193][194][195]. He was her partner at the time of her death. First, she named an executor for her estate. [123] The Dotti-Hepburn marriage lasted more than twelve years and was dissolved in 1982. Many family members and friends attended the funeral, including her sons, partner Robert Wolders, half-brother Ian Quarles van Ufford, ex-husbands Andrea Dotti and Mel Ferrer, Hubert de Givenchy, executives of UNICEF, and fellow actors Alain Delon and Roger Moore. She did not return to acting until 1976, when she costarred in the nostalgic love story Robin and Marian. [56] Hepburn also received a Theatre World Award for the role. She began performing as a chorus girl in West End musical theatre productions and then had minor appearances in several films. [152] In 2017, Ferrer was sued by the Fund for alleged self-serving conduct. She nonetheless appeared in a few films after 1975, including Robin and Marian (1976). Hepburn is one of the 14 people who have managed this feat. Friends, family and other professional advisors are trustworthy sources. [160] In the late 1950s, Audrey Hepburn popularised plain black leggings. [38] Suffering from the effects of malnutrition, after the war ended Hepburn become gravely ill with jaundice, anaemia, oedema, and a respiratory infection. Moseley notes that especially after her death in 1993, she became increasingly admired, with magazines frequently advising readers on how to get her look and fashion designers using her as inspiration. Hepburn endured hardships in Nazi-occupied Holland. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [120], Hepburn met her second husband, Italian psychiatrist Andrea Dotti, on a Mediterranean cruise with friends in June 1968. Updates? People still live in abject poverty, people are still hungry, people still struggle to survive. And among these people we see the children, always the children: their enlarged bellies, their sad eyes, their wise faces that show the suffering, all the suffering they have endured in their short years. [8][17] After three years of spending time travelling between Brussels, Arnhem, The Hague and London, the family settled in the suburban Brussels municipality of Linkebeek in 1932. Between 1988 and 1992, she worked in some of the poorest communities of Africa, South America, and Asia. "[8], Hepburn on the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands, After her uncle's death, Hepburn, Ella, and Miesje left Arnhem to live with her grandfather, Baron Aarnoud van Heemstra, in nearby Velp. Audrey Hepburn was born as Audrey Kathleen Ruston on May 4, 1929 in Ixelles, Brussels, Belgium. Although born in Belgium, Audrey Hepburn had British citizenship through her father and attended school in England as a child. Like others, Hepburn's family resorted to making flour out of tulip bulbs to bake cakes and biscuits;[36][37] a source of starchy carbohydrates; Dutch doctors provided recipes for using tulip bulbs throughout the famine. But they both had dance backgrounds and were multilingual. Audrey Hepburn Biography. [64] Following her success in Roman Holiday, Hepburn starred in Billy Wilder's romantic Cinderella-story comedy Sabrina (1954), in which wealthy brothers (Humphrey Bogart and William Holden) compete for the affections of their chauffeur's innocent daughter (Hepburn). [65] Bosley Crowther of The New York Times stated that she was "a young lady of extraordinary range of sensitive and moving expressions within such a frail and slender frame. [21] Joseph left the family abruptly in 1935 after a "scene" in Brussels when Adriaantje (as she was known in the family) was six; later she often spoke of the effect on a child of being "dumped" as "children need two parents". Hepburn's Hollywood debut as a runaway princess in William Wyler's Roman Holiday (1953) opposite Gregory Peck made her a star. Maurice Eindiguer, the same pastor who wed Hepburn and Mel Ferrer and baptised her son Sean in 1960, presided over her funeral, while Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan of UNICEF delivered a eulogy. Roger Ebert praised Hepburn's chemistry with Connery, writing, "Connery and Hepburn seem to have arrived at a tacit understanding between themselves about their characters. Calling it "apocalyptic", she said, "I walked into a nightmare. How did Audrey Hepburn become an actress? who did audrey hepburn leave her money to. The American Film Institute named Hepburn third among the Greatest Female Stars of All Time. Eventually, Ferrer ended the license for the charity to use the name of his mother. Lady Diana Spencer was not yet Princess Diana when this photo was taken. Audrey Kathleen Ruston (later, Hepburn-Ruston [4]) was born on 4 May 1929 at number 48 Rue Keyenveld in Ixelles, Brussels, Belgium. She spent her last days in hospice care at her home in Tolochenaz, Vaud, and was occasionally well enough to take walks in her garden, but gradually became more confined to bedrest. [139] In 2012, Hepburn was among the British cultural icons selected by artist Sir Peter Blake to appear in a new version of his best known artwork the Beatles' Sgt. [83][84] Bosley Crowther of The New York Times was of the opinion that the film "is not too well acted", with the exception of Hepburn, who "gives the impression of being sensitive and pure" of its "muted theme". Check out the education, experience, ratings and client reviews of any attorney before you contact him or her. As children, starving, they watched railway wagons go by, full of children, also starving. who did audrey hepburn leave her money to. Her intellectual property, film rights, likeness rights, and the majority of her estate were left to her sons, Sean Hepburn Ferrer and Luca Dotti. [6] Hepburn's grandfather, Aarnoud van Heemstra, was the governor of the Dutch colony of Dutch Guiana. Not bad. She won a record three BAFTA Awards for Best British Actress in a Leading Role. He was her partner at the time of her death. Third, either way, verify! Celebrity Net Worth reports that Hepburn was worth $55 million at the time of her death. In PEOPLE's new cover story about the iconic star's private world, her friends and family. [89], Hepburn's second film released in 1964 was George Cukor's film adaptation of the stage musical My Fair Lady, which premiered in October. [189][190] In the same year Hepburn garnered the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for portraying the titular water nymph in the play Ondine. The 'Third World' is a term I don't like very much, because we're all one world. Reference: Daily Mail (December 15, 204) Audrey Hepburn's Will Revealed!, Posted by Kyle Krull on 01/17/2018 at 01:15 PM in Celebrity Estates, Charitable Foundations, Estate Planning | Permalink. In recognition of her film career, she received BAFTA's Lifetime Achievement Award, the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award, the Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award, and the Special Tony Award. This was French fashion designer Hubert de Givenchy. Hepburn could have worked with an estate planning attorney in the creation and funding of the charity before she died. [132], Hepburn's legacy has endured long after her death. She appeared in a few more films, and in 1988 she began a new career as a special goodwill ambassador for United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF). At the onset of World War II, Hepburns mother moved her to the Netherlands, where she believed they would be safe. "[91] Gene Ringgold of Soundstage also commented that, "Audrey Hepburn is magnificent. After surgery, Hepburn began chemotherapy. Celebrity Net Worth reports that Hepburn was worth $55 million at the time of her death. I feel desperate. [8], "We saw young men put against the wall and shot, and they'd close the street and then open it, and you could pass by again Don't discount anything awful you hear or read about the Nazis. '" She died on January 20, 1993. When she was diagnosed with cancer of the appendix in 1992, Audrey Hepburn showed true grace. [85] The film turned out to be a positive experience for him; he said, "All I want for Christmas is another picture with Audrey Hepburn. [119][124], From 1980 until her death, Hepburn was in a relationship with Dutch actor Robert Wolders,[37] the widower of actress Merle Oberon. To this day, Audrey Hepburn defines grace, elegance, and humility. READ: Is Honda Amaze CVT good for hills? Unfortunately, even with this planning, there has been recent trouble. For the "Flower Gardens" episode, Hepburn was posthumously awarded the 1993 Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement Informational Programming. So, how do you find an "experienced" estate planning attorney? [151] He served as Chairman of the Fund before resigning in 2012, turning over the position to Dotti. [162] According to Moseley, fashion plays an unusually central role in many of Hepburn's films, stating that "the costume is not tied to the character, functioning 'silently' in the mise-en-scne, but as 'fashion' becomes an attraction in the aesthetic in its own right". She is beloved for the characters in her films and for her own character. She could have included instructions on how her likeness would be used for the fund. Her family was profoundly affected by the occupation, with Hepburn later stating that "had we known that we were going to be occupied for five years, we might have all shot ourselves. [69] Having become one of Hollywood's most popular box-office attractions, she starred in a series of successful films during the remainder of the decade, including her BAFTA- and Golden Globe-nominated role as Natasha Rostova in War and Peace (1956), an adaptation of the Tolstoy novel set during the Napoleonic wars, starring Henry Fonda and her husband Mel Ferrer. According to The Law Offices of DuPont & Blumenstiel, a handwritten will from Hepburn stated that her two sons would inherit 50/50 of her estate. In October 1945, a letter from Ella asking for help was received by Micky Burn, a former lover and British Army officer with whom she had corresponded whilst he was a prisoner of war in Colditz Castle. To this day, she is remembered for her talent and unique style. [90] Soundstage wrote that "not since Gone with the Wind has a motion picture created such universal excitement as My Fair Lady",[67] although Hepburn's casting in the role of Cockney flower girl Eliza Doolittle was a source of dispute. I wasn't prepared for this. She worked closely with French fashion designer Hubert de Givenchy as his muse, and left a legacy of elegant, achievable style. [46] Hepburn then performed on the British stage as a chorus girl in the musicals High Button Shoes (1948), and Sauce Tartare (1949). [131] Hepburn won, or was nominated for, awards for her work in motion pictures, television, spoken-word recording, on stage, and humanitarian work. However, Peck suggested to Wyler that he elevate her to equal billing so that her name appeared before the title, and in type as large as his: "You've got to change that because she'll be a big star, and I'll look like a big jerk. While making a film in Monte-Carlo, Hepburn caught the eye of the French novelist Colette, who felt that Hepburn would be ideal for the title role in the stage adaptation of her novel Gigi. In 1967 she starred in the thriller Wait Until Dark, receiving Academy Award, Golden Globe, and BAFTA nominations. She worked for the organization until her death in 1993. "[82] She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance. Academy Award (1954): Actress in a Leading Role, Emmy Award (1993): Outstanding Individual Achievement - Informational Programming, Golden Globe Award (1955): World Film Favorites, Golden Globe Award (1954): Best Actress in a Motion Picture - Drama, Grammy Award (1994): Best Spoken Word Album for Children, Tony Award (1954): Best Actress in a Play, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Audrey-Hepburn, New Netherland Institute - Audrey Hepburn, Audrey Hepburn - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), NY Fashion Week: Siriano channels Audrey Hepburn in a garden, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. A. Hepburn-Ruston and Baroness Ella van Heemstra. [8][18] Hepburn's early childhood was sheltered and privileged. [88] Dubbed "marshmallow-weight hokum" by Variety upon its release in April,[89] the film was "uniformly panned"[88] but critics were kinder to Hepburn's performance, describing her as "a refreshingly individual creature in an era of the exaggerated curve". You are visiting our blog archive. [72], Following The Nun's Story, Hepburn received a lukewarm reception for starring with Anthony Perkins in the romantic adventure Green Mansions (1959), in which she played Rima, a jungle girl who falls in love with a Venezuelan traveller,[73] and The Unforgiven (1960), her only western film, in which she appeared opposite Burt Lancaster and Lillian Gish in a story of racism against a group of Native Americans.[74]. [133] She was the recipient of numerous posthumous awards including the 1993 Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award and competitive Grammy and Emmy Awards. She attempted a comeback playing Maid Marian in the period piece Robin and Marian (1976) with Sean Connery co-starring as Robin Hood, which was moderately successful. [181][182][183] Her debut was as a flight stewardess in the 1948 Dutch film Dutch in Seven Lessons. Further friction was created when, although non-singer Hepburn had sung in Funny Face and had lengthy vocal preparation for the role in My Fair Lady, her vocals were dubbed by Marni Nixon, whose voice was considered more suitable to the role. Audrey Hepburn was a Belgian-born British actress and humanitarian. [63] She was featured on 7 September 1953 cover of Time magazine, and also became known for her personal style. I have seen famine in Ethiopia and Bangladesh, but I have seen nothing like this so much worse than I could possibly have imagined. "[160], Hepburn's influence as a style icon continues several decades after the height of her acting career in the 1950s and 1960s. Ferrer stepped down from being a chairman in 2012. The Shape of Water (2017) A mute janitor (Sally Hawkins) falls in love with a mysterious amphibious creature (Doug Jones) in a high-security government laboratory. She still managed to attend school and take ballet lessons, however. [31] However, a 2019 book by author Robert Matzen provided evidence that she had supported the resistance by giving "underground concerts" to raise money, delivering the underground newspaper, and taking messages and food to downed Allied flyers hiding in the woodlands north of Velp. By now, every life in Velp had been affected, if not outright ruined or taken away, by the German or Dutch Nazis. Her next project took her to Rome, where she starred in her first major American film, Roman Holiday (1953). Horrible. [33][34] In addition to other traumatic events, she witnessed the transportation of Dutch Jews to concentration camps, later stating that "more than once I was at the station seeing trainloads of Jews being transported, seeing all these faces over the top of the wagon. [91][92] Hepburn was initially upset and walked off the set when informed. On June 29, 2003, Katharine Hepburna four-time Academy Award winner for Best Actress and one of the greatest screen legends of Hollywood's golden eradies of natural causes at the age of 96, at her home in Old Saybrook, Connecticut. Hepburn won three BAFTA Awards for Best British Actress in a Leading Role. 2. I remember, very sharply, one little boy standing with his parents on the platform, very pale, very blond, wearing a coat that was much too big for him, and he stepped on the train. Hepburn said, "I saw but one glaring truth: These are not natural disasters but man-made tragedies for which there is only one man-made solution peace. [8], In 1942, her uncle, Otto van Limburg Stirum (husband of her mother's older sister, Miesje), was executed in retaliation for an act of sabotage by the resistance movement; while he had not been involved in the act, he was targeted due to his family's prominence in Dutch society. The same year, Hepburn also starred in William Wyler's drama The Children's Hour (1961), in which she and Shirley MacLaine played teachers whose lives become troubled after two pupils accuse them of being lesbians. [173][e], Hepburn was considered by some to be one of the most beautiful women of all time,[178][179] she was ranked as the third greatest screen legend in American cinema by the American Film Institute. [119], Both Dotti and Hepburn were unfaithful, with Dotti having affairs with younger women and Hepburn having a romantic relationship with actor Ben Gazzara during the filming of the movie Bloodline (1979). Her most well-known canine companion was a Yorkshire terrier appropriately named Mr. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The couple wed on September 25, 1954, in Switzerland. [20] Her mother met Adolf Hitler and wrote favourable articles about him for the B.U.F. | How Can Taxes Change After My Spouse Dies? For her performance, she was nominated for the 1954 Academy Award for Best Actress, while winning the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role the same year. The next year she was awarded. She was absolutely enchanting, and we said, 'That's the girl! [88] Superstitious, she also insisted on dressing room 55 because that was her lucky number and required that Hubert de Givenchy, her long-time designer, be given a credit in the film for her perfume. [42], After the war ended in 1945, Hepburn moved with her mother and siblings to Amsterdam, where she began ballet training under Sonia Gaskell, a leading figure in Dutch ballet, and Russian teacher Olga Tarasova. [140] In 2013, a computer-manipulated representation of Hepburn was used in a television advert for the British chocolate bar Galaxy. 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