The woodland, river and ponds are attractive at any time of the year. The Ember flood relief channel has a diverse fish population, including chub, dace, roach, bleak, large pike and barbel. Due to its proximity to London and Shepperton Studios, Hersham is frequently a filming location for film and television productions including Nighty Night, The Glass, and Monty Python The second series of the TV show, Ashes to Ashes was filmed in Hersham. Hersham is in the borough of Elmbridge, in northwest Surrey and has no particular sub-localities except for Burwood Park, which alongside certain other addresses in the village is, when published for any purposes, due to its proximity to Walton-on-Thames railway station, done so under the name of Hersham's post town only, Walton on Thames. Get flood warnings by phone, text or email. [80], During the 17th century, two bills came before parliament to make sections of the river navigable. [76], Significant Bronze Age finds include a bronze sword found close to the river north of Amberley Farm near Charlwood[77] and a small hoard of weaponry consisting of two palstave axes and a scabbard chape was discovered in 2003 in Norbury Park close to Ham Bank. [47], In a survey in 1958, the geologist C.C. Fagg identified 25 active swallow holes between Dorking and Mickleham; the majority were only a few centimetres in diameter and were located in the vertical banks of the river below the water line. [42], A nationally scarce species which is locally common on the River Mole is the greater dodder (Cuscuta europaea), a parasitic plant. [2] Brickearth deposits are common in the valley around Betchworth and east of Dorking. When Henry VIII built Nonsuch Palace in Cheam as many as eighty loads of timber were obtained from Southwood, or the South Woods, for it. Just before the gate take the footpath on the right between 2 tree stumps. The school holds specialist Business and Enterprise College status, and boasts an impressive drama programme. KT10 9RA. Water is therefore able to flow out of the river through swallow holes in the bed and banks, decreasing the volume of water carried in the main channel. Always check you can fish lawfully before starting. Sun times, moon times, lunar phase, weather. The restoration project was dedicated to the memory of the Canadian servicemen who were billeted in the manor during the Second World War. The second-largest Sewage Treatment Works (STW) in the Mole catchment is located on the Gatwick Stream 3km (1.9mi) upstream of the confluence with the Mole: Crawley STW discharges 15,000m3 (530,000cuft) of water per day, and in prolonged dry periods it accounts for up to 75% of the flow of the Mole downstream of the confluence. This is a new service your feedback will help us to improve it. [2], Between Dorking and Leatherhead the Mole cuts a steep-sided valley through the North Downs, creating a 170-metre-high (560ft) river cliff on the western flank of Box Hill. [61], At Leatherhead the river leaves the chalk bedrock, moving onto London Clay. Two golf courses are within its bounds, Burhill Golf Club and Hersham Village Golf Club; considerable other land is wooded, used for mixed farming or Esher Rugby Club,[n 1] much of which is Metropolitan Green Belt. [59] A second survey in 1948 estimated that the same springs were yielding about 5million imperial gallons (23,000m3) a day. [2] Much of the catchment area lies on impermeable rock (including Weald Clay and London Clay), meaning that the river level responds rapidly to heavy rainfall. Hersham is served by Hersham and Walton-on-Thames railway stations with a minimum of two trains per hour even on Sundays and differing types of services on the South West Main Line. The journey to Waterloo takes about 50 minutes. [135], East Molesey Upper Mill was associated with the manor of Molesey Matham. xmqV$@$"HQmJy'T\bU`l)qJYk[{BR&5~xr><97o?oyo?iQ/Og~wo;>OaO=_|o|o?|M~.toI%8mx?u?oV^0 zqO~~6s?;SS|sW\}N2omlc]GCxvWPwN`Tim'Ba~Vr:? Built in 1957 as part of the scheme to divert the A23 around the eastern periphery of Gatwick Airport. Emergency services rushed to the River Mole between Esher and Hersham on Wednesday morning (October 12) after receiving a report that a body part had been seen in the water. 5 0 obj [16] Most important to the local economy is the accessibility of Central London see Rail below, with more than 500,000 train entries and exits per annum recorded across the two stations bordering and in the village itself. In 1953 the larger mill was demolished by Surrey County Council to allieviate traffic congestion on Mill Road. The 1st XV play in a black-amber strip. [40][41] The Mole is one of only three locations in England where the river shingle beetle (Meotica anglica) is found. Its housing is relatively low-rise and diverse and it has four technology/trading estates. Emergency services conducted a search at the scene but were unable to locate anything. Early to mid-19th-century brick bridge with two semi-circular arches and one elliptical arch. [note 2], From Sidlow the Mole turns north west towards Brockham. However, a search of the scene uncovered no evidence of any body parts and the fire service handed over control of the incident to Surrey Police. A flood warning means flooding to some property is expected. Other specialist Hersham firms include coachbuilders Compton & Herman Ltd based in Molesey Road in the 1920s before being renamed Compton Motor Body Builders and later moving first to Kingston and then to New Malden. [11], Mention is made of a mill at Brockham in 1634 and remains of the mill race are still visible. This site, like many others, uses small files called cookies to help us improve and customize your experience. [9] Domesday Book lists twenty mills on the river in 1086, of which Sidlow Mill was the oldest, dating from Saxon times. [2], Between Cobham and Esher, the Mole's historic courses have deposited gravel on top of the London Clay. [40] The white-legged damselfly (Platycnemis pennipes) is also found along the river, and the downy emerald (Cordulia aenea) is found between Box Hill and Leatherhead. [10][11], Horley Mill was first mentioned in a deed of the early 13th century. However the river's name is unlikely to have derived from this behaviour: The Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names suggests that Mole either comes from the Latin mola (a mill) or is a back-formation from Molesey (Mul's island). [1] At the confluence of the Mole and the River Thames at Hampton Court Palace it is possible to catch a wide variety of coarse fish species. Both barbel and brown trout are extremely sensitive to water quality and pollution. [6], The stretch of river between Thorncroft Manor (1km[0.6mi] south of Leatherhead) and River Lane in Fetcham has been designated a Local Nature Reserve. [38], In the Mole Gap between Dorking and Leatherhead the river supports populations of chub, dace, barbel, and brown trout. The current stones were dedicated in September 1946 by the then Prime Minister Clement Attlee, replacing those destroyed during the Second World War as an anti-invasion measure. [17] The mean flow measured at Horley gauging station (52m[171ft] above OD) is 1.40m3/s (49cuft/s). We'll update this page when there's a flood warning in the area. The Anglo-Saxons may well have been the first permanent settlers here; they gave the name to the place and no older remains of actual dwellings in areas not mentioned above have been found. [11], Castle Mill at Pixham is a Grade II listed building. The river also provides a corridor for wildlife through the centre of Leatherhead. Somewhere around 200 B.C. [1], The geographical distribution of many species of invertebrate in the river reflects the geology of the catchment area. It has in 2008 been recorded in tributaries of the River Mole at Capel and Brockham. TV presenter John Inverdale has long been associated with the club, albeit the 2010s saw his involvement diminish. large bittercress (Cardamine amara) and the non-native Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera). Mole (Horley to Hersham) is 60.133 km long The only contiguous settlement is Walton-on-Thames, its post town. Below Leatherhead the river has historically supported larger predatory fish including chub, perch, pike, and eels, however in recent years chub and eel numbers have begun to decline. Hersham's large second golf club is Burhill Golf Club (with North and South courses, the latter of which has been added near Burwood Park. River Thames Bookmark All 85 planned road closures in Surrey this week including Farnham, Reigate and Walton-on-Thames Traffic and Travel Bookmark 54 Surrey road closures this week including. Very little angling is available in this area as the local lakes are closed to fishing and the River Mole is controlled by the local authority who do not permit fishing on their land. Information about angling in Esher, covering fishing venues, tackle shops, supermarkets, and local weather. Similarly congregationalists had a Round Chapel which existed from 1844 until 1961, the year in which the single dual carriageway in Hersham was created, and enabling its construction.[5]. It then swings east and joins the Thames between East . The River Mole rises in West Sussex near Gatwick Airport and flows north-west through Surrey for 50 miles. The bridge is largely composed of flint and has a large inverted scallop shell in the place of the keystone and similar shells in the spandrels at each side. [39] [94] The bridge was constructed in 1867 and, at the insistence of Thomas Grissell the landowner, was given lavish architectural treatment. [12] At Pixham the Mole meets the Pipp Brook, a tributary draining the northeastern slopes of Leith Hill. [98], Domesday Book listed twenty mills on the River Mole in 1086. Hersham began as a strip of woodland beside the River Mole. Four of the victims were never identified but buried in Hersham's Burvale Cemetery and another Vickers worker, 36 year old William E Hunt, was buried close by. Tributary of the River Thames in southern England, This article is about the river in south east England. [11] It has been used for many purposes including the processing of corn, paper, iron, tinplate and flock and the generation of electricity. The presence of the trench protects the land from flooding, rendering it suitable for agriculture. GHQ Line B ran along the North Downs from Farnham and Guildford, crossing the Mole Gap to the north of Dorking and following the river to Horley. Mole (Horley to Hersham) takes in water from an area around 151.017 km2 in size and is part of the Mole Lower and Rythe catchment area. [3] The Gatwick Stream is dominated by coarse fish such as brown trout, brook lamprey, and eel. The bedrock is permeable chalk and the water table lies permanently below the level of the riverbed, allowing water to drain out of the river through swallow holes in the bed and banks. Opened in 1936, it provides services to London Waterloo and Woking to commuters based in Hersham itself - just under a mile to the south - and the southeast parts of Walton on Thames. Cp-o{ kh/smY$Q$ ;^/%wh xHeZ?!Lku'Foki7# Dc|zNgnQ/I|G7#-[;Xeet?wi0v\v^S}"5K%zx MO9z5N.w?m?yuWFG (mVg! I made up the walk using O/S Explorer Maps from a series of paths, tracks and roads which followed the course of the River Mole as near as possible. Col. Terry of Burvale, Hersham. The walk begins beside the Prince of Wales Pond, grid ref 129639, postcode River Mole in Surrey. Surrey Fire and Rescue Service received the report at 7.13am and sent two fire engines, two Water Rescue teams and two officers to the site near Esher Road. River Mole at Stoke D'Abernon, Cobham and South Hersham flood warning area. 0.7km (0.4mi) south of Sidlow the mean flow is measured as 2.21m3/s (78cuft/s) at Kinnersley Manor gauging station (48m[157ft] above OD). [64], The river is first recorded in the Red Book of Thorney in AD 983 as Emen and in the AD 1005 Cartulary of the Abbey of Eynsham as both Emen and men. King George III visited Weylands farm in Hersham where he saw the first drill plough. The bridge was rebuilt in 1991. [65] Remains of a further gravel terrace, containing cherts and flints to a depth of 4m (13ft), line the east side of St George's Hill. a huge defensive earthwork was erected on top of St George's Hill (ecclesiastically in Hersham, but in Weybridge post town), probably as a refuge camp against invaders coming up the Thames Valley. It was occupied by pre-historic folk whose flint instruments have been found in large numbers beside the River on Southwood Manor Farm.These date mostly from the mesolithic period. We produce, brand and supply for some of the biggest names in the industry. . Gun mounts were also installed to protect both Boxhill and Deepdene bridges and several pillboxes were installed. [4], Hersham's first chapel of ease (Holy Trinity church, which was demolished in 1889 having been superseded) was built of yellow brick in Anglo-Norman style in 1839. [28], Standard water quality of Mole and its tributaries has improved markedly since the 1990s. [6] From the source to Dorking, the river drains an area of 340km2 (130sqmi), of which approximately 60% is on Wealden or Atherfield Clay, 20% is on Tunbridge Wells Sand and 20% is on greensand. [78], It is not clear to what extent the Mole was used for navigation in the past: In the late 13th century, Thorncroft Manor (south of Leatherhead) purchased a shout, a type of boat up to 16 metres (52ft) in length used to carry produce to market[79] and it has been suggested that stone cut from quarries in Reigate was transported to London via the river. The site is a rich habitat for birds including the redshank and little ringed plover. [18] The river leaves the Weald Clay at Brockham, passing Betchworth Castle [19] and flowing briefly across greensand and Gault Clay to Pixham, 1km (0.6mi) north east of Dorking. The walk begins beside the Prince of Wales Pond, grid ref 129639, postcode The Mummy was filmed in Hersham. [11], The first mill at Sidlow was built during Saxon times. The average level of accommodation in the region composed of detached houses was 28%, the average that was apartments was 22.6%. For the river in Devon, see, River Ember Flood Relief Channel and confluence with the Thames. [81][82] The only Surrey river to have been made fully navigable is the combined lower section of the River Wey. Finds at Wonham include arrowheads and a plano-convex knife. [9] In John Rocque's 1768 map of Surrey, the name Moulsey River is used. The River Mole rises in West Sussex and flows for 50 miles until it meets the River Ember. At Boxhill Farm, where access to the river from the north bank was required for the herd of dairy cows, a row of twelve concrete cylinders were cast as an anti-tank measure. These levels can help you understand your flood risk now and over the next few days. [10] The bridge has nine low arches and is primarily built of red brick with stone coping. [4][5] The Mole Gap forms part of a Special Area of Conservation and is an SSSI of European importance. Read more 2021 munki-boy design, All Rights Reserved. The medieval bridge was rebuilt by Gwilt in 1786, but was washed away during the September 1968 floods. It then swings east and joins the Thames between East Molesey and Thames Ditton at Albany Reach and Cigarette . [47] A survey in March 1883 estimated that the Fetcham springs were producing about 3.6million imperial gallons (16,000m3) every day. Flood alert area: River Mole and its tributaries from Kinnersley Manor to South Hersham, including Sidlow, Leigh, Betchworth, Brockham, Pixham, Dorking, Mickleham, Leatherhead, Fetcham, Stoke D'Abernon and Cobham. beta That this could have been constructed at all indicates a fairly large population in the district, a chieftain of some sort, organised labour and a desperate perhaps recurring danger. [1][3] Twelve Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) that include wetland habitats are located within the Mole catchment area, and the stretch of river through Leatherhead has been designated a Local Nature Reserve. Look out for. Grade II listed. Post Reply . Constructed between January and March 2008, replacing an earlier bridge on the same site. [31] The Environment Agency estimated that up to 5200 fish of 14 different species were killed as the pollution drained downstream. Flood alert area: River Mole and its tributaries from Kinnersley Manor to South Hersham, including Sidlow, Leigh, Betchworth, Brockham, Pixham, Dorking, Mickleham, Leatherhead, Fetcham, Stoke D'Abernon and Cobham. Find a river, sea, groundwater or rainfall level in this area, Telephone: 0345 988 1188Textphone: 0345 602 6340Open 24 hours a day, 7 days a weekFind out more about call charges.
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